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The Element begins by claiming that Imre Lakatos (1922-74) in his famous paper 'Proofs and Refutations' (1963-64) was the first to introduce the historical approach to philosophy of mathematics. Section 2 gives a detailed analysis of Lakatos' ideas on the philosophy of mathematics. Lakatos died at the age of only 51, and at the time of this death had plans to continue his work on philosophy of mathematics which were never carried out. However, Lakatos' historical approach to philosophy of mathematics was taken up by other researchers in the field, and Sections 3 and 4 of the Element give an account of how they developed this approach. Then Section 5 gives an overview of what has been achieved so far by the historical approach to philosophy of mathematics and considers what its prospects for the future might be.
Mathematics --- Philosophy. --- Lakatos, Imre,
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Lakatos: An Introduction provides a thorough overview of both Lakatos's thought and his place in twentieth century philosophy. It is an essential and insightful read for students and anyone interested in the philosophy of science.
Mathematics --- Science --- Philosophy. --- Philosophy --- Lakatos, Imre, - 1922-1974 --- Lakatos, Imre.
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Popper, Karl Raimund --- Kuhn, Thomas Samuel --- Feyerabend, Paul --- Lakatos, Imre
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L'ouvrage invite à penser l'épistémologie non classique des mathématiques comme une construction épistémique des mathématiques quasi empirique qu'Imré Lakatos a réalisé au moyen des présupposés ontologiques (comme la redécouverte du temps, le passage du déterminisme à l'indéterminisme, etc.) et qu'il réussit grâce à l'implémentation du principe de complexité dialectique de l'esprit mathématique. L'auteur étudie la thèse selon laquelle, depuis le début du XXe siècle, la science est aussi bien objective que subjective. Et c'est à partir de celle-ci que le principe de la complexité dialectique de l'esprit mathématique est mis au jour pour dévoiler le constructivisme de Lakatos.
Mathematics --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Lakatos, Imre, - 1922-1974
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Science --- Science --- Methodology --- Philosophy --- Feyerabend, Paul --- Lakatos, Imre
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Mathematics --- Lakatos, Imre --- -Mathematics --- -Math --- Science --- History --- Philosophy --- History. --- Philosophy. --- -History --- Math --- Logic of mathematics --- Mathematics, Logic of --- Lakatos, Imre.
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The Hungarian émigré Imre Lakatos (1922–1974) earned a worldwide reputation through the influential philosophy of science debates involving Thomas Kuhn, Paul Feyerabend, and Sir Karl Popper. In Imre Lakatos and the Guises of Reason John Kadvany shows that embedded in Lakatos’s English-language work is a remarkable historical philosophy rooted in his Hungarian past. Below the surface of his life as an Anglo-American philosopher of science and mathematics, Lakatos covertly introduced novel transformations of Hegelian and Marxist ideas about historiography, skepticism, criticism, and rationality. Lakatos escaped Hungary following the failed 1956 Revolution. Before then, he had been an influential Communist intellectual and was imprisoned for years by the Stalinist regime. He also wrote a lost doctoral thesis in the philosophy of science and participated in what was criminal behavior in all but a legal sense. Kadvany argues that this intellectual and political past animates Lakatos’s English-language philosophy, and that, whether intended or not, Lakatos integrated a penetrating vision of Hegelian ideas with rigorous analysis of mathematical proofs and controversial histories of science. Including new applications of Lakatos’s ideas to the histories of mathematical logic and economics and providing lucid exegesis of many of Hegel’s basic ideas, Imre Lakatos and the Guises of Reason is an exciting reconstruction of ideas and episodes from the history of philosophy, science, mathematics, and modern political history.
Science --- Philosophy. --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Philosophy --- Lakatos, Imre. --- Science - Philosophy --- Mathematics - Philosophy --- Reason --- Lakatos, Imre, - 1922-1974 --- Mathematics
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Lakatos: An Introduction provides a thorough overview of both Lakatos's thought and his place in twentieth century philosophy. It is an essential and insightful read for students and anyone interested in the philosophy of science.
Science --- Mathematics --- Logic of mathematics --- Mathematics, Logic of --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Philosophy. --- Lakatos, Imre. --- Lakatos, Imre,
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Rationalism --- Science --- Skepticism --- Philosophy --- Feyerabend, Paul --- Kuhn, Thomas S. --- Lakatos, Imre.
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